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How do you keep a home with dogs and cats clean?

By Furball Cleaning · Published

Pet hair is the visible problem; dander is the real one. The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America explains that allergic reactions come from proteins in a pet's dander, saliva and urine, not the fur, and that those allergens stay at high levels on furniture, carpet and walls for several months, with symptoms possible up to six months after a pet is gone. The routine that works: vacuum fabric and carpet weekly with a HEPA vacuum, dust with a damp or microfiber cloth, wash throw rugs and covers weekly in hot water, keep pets out of bedrooms, and clean with products that are safe for the animals who live there. Dogs shed most in spring and fall, so plan for more in those months.

Key takeaways
PointDetails
It is the dander, not the hairAllergens are proteins in dander, saliva and urine; there is no truly non-allergic dog or cat (AAFA).
It lingersAllergens stay high on furniture, walls, carpet and clothes for several months; symptoms can last up to 6 months after a pet leaves (AAFA).
Weekly is the rhythmHEPA-vacuum fabric furniture and carpet weekly; wash throw rugs and slipcovers weekly in hot water (AAFA).
Shedding peaksHeaviest in spring and fall, lasting a few weeks to a couple of months; indoor dogs may shed lightly all year (AKC).
Bedrooms matter mostPeople spend a third to half their time there; keep pets and their bedding out and the door closed (AAFA).
Marina cleaning a sunlit sliding glass door in a Denver living room, snow on the deck outside

Why does a pet home get dirty so fast?

Two things are happening at once. Hair falls out on a schedule: the American Kennel Club notes that shedding is heaviest in spring, when dogs drop their winter coats, and in fall, when lighter hair makes way for insulation, with each season lasting a few weeks to a couple of months. Dogs with thick double coats, like golden retrievers, shed year-round, and indoor dogs under artificial light and steady temperatures may shed lightly all year.

Dander is the quieter half. The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America explains that the allergens are proteins in a pet's dead skin cells, saliva and urine, that fur simply carries them (along with dust mites, mold and pollen), and that they settle into fabric, carpet and even walls and stay at high levels for several months. That is why a home can still smell and feel like the dog a week after the last vacuuming.

What is the weekly cleaning routine for a home with pets?

The AAFA's recommendations for allergy households are the same ones that keep any pet home fresh, allergy or not. Most of them are weekly, which is why pet households are the ones we most often put on a weekly or every-other-week schedule.

  • Vacuum carpets and fabric furniture weekly with a HEPA-filter vacuum, including under cushions and along baseboards where hair drifts
  • Dust hard surfaces with a damp or microfiber cloth, not a dry duster, so dander is lifted instead of stirred into the air
  • Wash throw rugs, pet bedding, and washable slipcovers or blankets on the furniture weekly in hot water
  • Keep pets, their beds and cages out of bedrooms with the door closed; run a HEPA air cleaner at least four hours a day where people sleep
  • Wash the pet weekly, and brush heavy shedders several times a week or daily at peak season, outdoors if possible
  • Mop hard floors after vacuuming; hair that escapes the vacuum ends up in the corners and under furniture
Pet-home cleaning: how often (AAFA and AKC guidance)
TaskHow oftenWhy
HEPA vacuum carpet and fabric furnitureWeeklyRemoves hair and the dander it carries (AAFA)
Damp or microfiber dustingWeeklyLifts dander instead of airborne-ing it (AAFA)
Wash throw rugs, covers, pet bedding (hot water)WeeklyFabric holds allergens for months (AAFA)
Brush the dogSeveral times a week; daily in spring and fallShedding peaks in those seasons (AKC)
Bathe the petWeeklyReduces dander and loose hair (AAFA)
HEPA air cleaner in bedroomsAt least 4 hours a dayWhere people spend a third to half their time (AAFA)

Which cleaning products are safe around dogs and cats?

Products that are low in fragrance and free of harsh solvents, and that are used with the windows open. The American Lung Association's guidance on household cleaners applies doubly to animals, who are closer to the floor and groom themselves: avoid strong fragrances, never mix bleach with anything containing ammonia, ventilate, and remember that warm water and soap handle most routine jobs. Furball Cleaning uses eco-friendly, non-toxic products for exactly this reason; a Sloan's Lake client with two dogs told us it was why she chose us.

Odor is a separate problem from dirt. Enzymatic cleaners break down the proteins in urine and saliva that cause smell; a scented spray only covers them. For accidents on carpet, blot, treat with an enzyme product, and let it dry fully before vacuuming.

What does a professional clean do for a pet household?

It resets the fabric and the floors. A deep clean gets the hair out from behind and under the appliances and the furniture, scrubs the grout where odor settles, and wipes the baseboards and door frames at nose height, then a standard clean every one or two weeks keeps up with the shedding. On recurring visits we keep the same crew, so they know which door stays closed and which cat hides where.

From Marina

A lot of my clients have dogs, and the two things they ask are whether the products are safe and whether I mind the animals. Yes and no, in that order. Everything I use is safe around pets, I am used to a dog following me room to room, and I leave notes on what was done. The Sloan's Lake client with two dogs who wrote about the pet-safe cleaners and the notes is on a regular schedule now, which is what pet homes need.

If you have pets, tell me how many and whether any door should stay shut. Weekly or every other week is the right rhythm for most dog households; monthly works for a tidy home with one cat. Call or text (720) 985-4648 for a free quote.

Furball Cleaning · Denver Metro and West Denver · Any day, any hour

Frequently asked questions

How often should a house with dogs be cleaned?

Weekly for the fabric and the floors. The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America recommends HEPA-vacuuming carpet and fabric furniture weekly and washing throw rugs and covers weekly in hot water, because pet allergens stay at high levels for months. Most of Furball's dog households book a clean every one or two weeks.

Does pet hair cause allergies?

Not the hair itself. The allergens are proteins in a pet's dander (dead skin), saliva and urine; fur carries them along with dust mites, mold and pollen. There is no truly non-allergic dog or cat breed, according to the AAFA.

When do dogs shed the most?

Spring and fall, according to the American Kennel Club, as dogs drop their winter coats and then grow them back. Each shedding season lasts a few weeks to a couple of months; double-coated breeds and indoor dogs may shed lightly year-round.

Are Furball's cleaning products safe for pets?

Yes. We use eco-friendly, non-toxic products that are safe around dogs, cats and children, and we ventilate while we work. Tell us about your animals when you book so we know which doors to keep closed.

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